Latihan TOEFL TPA Bappenas: Reading Comprehension

Tes TOEFL Reading Comprehension dalam TPA Bappenas sering menjadi tantangan bagi banyak peserta karena menuntut kemampuan memahami teks akademik secara cepat dan tepat. Peserta tidak hanya diminta mengetahui arti kata, tetapi juga memahami ide utama, detail penting, rujukan kata, serta makna tersirat dalam sebuah bacaan. Oleh karena itu, latihan soal berbasis teks menjadi cara paling efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman.

Artikel ini menyajikan latihan TOEFL Reading TPA Bappenas yang dirancang menyerupai soal ujian sesungguhnya. Melalui satu teks bacaan dan beberapa pertanyaan pilihan ganda, pembaca dapat melatih strategi membaca, mengenali pola soal, serta meningkatkan akurasi dalam memilih jawaban. Latihan seperti ini sangat penting bagi calon peserta TPA Bappenas yang ingin mempersiapkan diri secara matang dan sistematis.

Baca Juga: Tes Potensi Akademik Bappenas

This passage below is for questions number 1 up to 10. Choose the best answer based on the passage.

A heart attack happens if the flow of oxygen-rich blood to a section of heart muscle suddenly becomes blocked. Most heart attacks occur as a result of coronary heart disease (CHD). CHD is a condition in which a waxy substance called plaque builds up inside of the coronary arteries. These arteries supply oxygen-rich blood to your heart.

When plaque builds up in the arteries, the condition is called atherosclerosis. The build up of plaque occurs over many years. Eventually, an area of plaque can rupture (break open) inside of an artery. This causes a blood clot to form on the plaque’s surface. If the clot becomes large enough, it can mostly or completely block blood flow through a coronary artery.

If the blockage isn’t treated quickly, the portion of heart muscle fed by the artery begins to die. Healthy heart tissue is replaced with scar tissue. This heart damage may not be obvious, or it may cause severe or long-lasting problems.

Question 1-10

1. What is the passage talking about?
   (A) heart attacks
   (B) types of blood
   (C) parts of the heart
   (D) the coronary artery
2. Where in the passage does the author explain about how heart attack happens?
   (A) line 1-2
   (B) line 7-8
   (C) line 10-12
   (D) line 14-15
3. What is coronary heart disease?
   (A) it is a kind of transmittable disease.
   (B) it is a condition in which a waxy substance called plaque builds up outside of the coronary arteries.
   (C) it is a condition in which a waxy substance called plaque builds up inside of the coronary arteries.
   (D) it is a blood clot that forms on the plaque’s surface.
4. The author mentions that when plaque builds up in the arteries, the condition is called…
   (A) sclerosis
   (B) heart attack
   (C) CHD
   (D) atherosclerosis
5. A blood clot forms on the plague’s surface because…
   (A) an area of plaque breaks open inside of an artery.
   (8) the portion of heart muscle fed by the artery begins to die.
   (C) the healthy heart tissue is replaced with scar tissue
   (D) the heart damage is not obvious.
6. The word it in Line 15 refers to…
   (A) heart
   (B) heart tissue
   (C) heart damage
   (D) scar tissue
7. The word eventually in line 9 is the closest in meaning with…
   (A) mostly
   (B) actually
   (C) finally
   (D) hopefully
8. The word obvious in Line 15 can be replaced by…
   (A) understand
   (B) clear
   (C) complete
   (D) gorgeous
9. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
   (A) the build up of plaque occurs for quickly.
   (B) a heart attack happens if the flow of oxygen-rich blood to a section of heart muscle suddenly becomes blocked.
   (C) if the clot becomes large enough, it can mostly or completely block blood flow through a coronary artery.
   (D) healthy heart tissue is replaced with scar tissue.
10. The word severe in Line 15 is in contrast in meaning with…
    (A) chronical
    (B) mild
    (C) various
    (D) wild

GOOD LUCK!

Menguasai Reading Comprehension TOEFL TPA Bappenas membutuhkan konsistensi latihan dan pemahaman pola soal yang sering muncul. Dengan membiasakan diri membaca teks akademik serta menjawab pertanyaan berbasis isi bacaan, peserta akan lebih terlatih dalam menangkap ide utama, memahami kosakata konteks, dan menghindari jebakan jawaban.

Latihan soal seperti yang disajikan dalam artikel ini diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan kesiapan menghadapi ujian TPA Bappenas. Semakin sering berlatih dengan format TOEFL Reading, semakin besar peluang untuk memperoleh skor optimal dan lolos ke tahap seleksi berikutnya.